Anatomy of a Murder (1959): Based on a novel by former Michigan Supreme Court Justice John D. Voelker, the film is described by the UCLA Law School as the finest pure trial movie ever made.
Opening with a trademark title sequence by Saul Bass and directed by Otto Preminger, James Stewart plays a small-town lawyer—albeit the kind of small-town lawyer that can matter-of-factly play a jazz piano duet with Duke Ellington—who defends an army lieutenant (Ben Gazzara) charged with murder his wife’s (Lee Remick) alleged rapist.
The crime happened a considerable after the wife tells her husband she was raped, with the prosecuting attorney (George C. Scott) arguing that the murder was committed with deliberation and premeditation rather than in the heat of passion. Punctuating the hot-under-the-collar exchanges between Stewart and Scott is the ponderous judge (Joseph N. Welch, who represented the US army during the Army-McCarthy hearings of 1954, famously asking Senator Joseph McCarthy, “Have you no sense of decency, sir?”)
Despite being released more than 50 years ago, the film runs rings around today’s boilerplate courtroom thrillers.
The ending of the film is ambiguous. Was the defendant innocent? Did the defence attorney coach witnesses? Did the defence attorney coach his client? Was the insanity defence applicable? Was the defence attorney a plucky paragon of virtue after all, James Stewart or not? Did the prosecutor or defence attorney convince a jury to believe their presentation of events and facts, irrespective of actual guilt or innocence?
The film draws on the case of People v Durfee 62 Mich 487, 29 NW (1886) and observes legal ethics and trial strategy in an honest and modern way.
A great score by Duke Ellington, great acting, great direction and a great script—the definitive courtroom drama.
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